9/21/2023 0 Comments What was the zimmermann telegramShe was the first and for many years the only author to imply that Room 40 had been intercepting American diplomatic traffic. Till – at last – information about the Mexican plot reached London through channels which enabled the Intelligence Service to cover up the traces of how it had first been got.’ĭugdale had been close to her uncle and her comment confirms de Grey’s account that Hall had revealed the contents of the initial telegram intercepted by Room 40 to Balfour without delay, rather than waiting several days as some commentators, including Diana Preston, have alleged. Therefore for over a month Balfour read in his despatches from Washington of the slow awakening of the American will to war, but could do nothing to hasten the process. This was the famous telegram from Zimmermann … The method by which this information had reached the British Intelligence Service had made it impossible for some time to communicate it to the United States Government. ‘Ever since the middle of January … a piece of information had been in the possession of the British Government, which would move, if anything could, the populations behind the Atlantic seaboard States, who still read of the European War with as much attachment as if it be raging in the moon. His niece and biographer, Blanche (Baffy) Dugdale, described his reaction: Hall’s intelligence of German intrigues in Mexico and Cuba, about which he had briefed Hardinge earlier that day, persuaded him that the time had come to take the bull by the horns. Like Hall and Page, Balfour had become convinced that the US would eventually be forced into the war by German intransigence. Author David Ramsey reveals the day President Wilson learned of the telegram’s contents. The revelation of the Zimmermann Telegram, surely one of the most exciting and significant events in the history of intelligence, astutely handled by Admiral Sir Reginald ‘Blinker’ Hall, the Director of Naval Intelligence (DNI), was the catalyst that brought America into the war in April 1917. The message was intercepted by the British and sent to the United States, where it sparked anger and led to the United States' entry into World War I.On 24 February 1917 the American ambassador to the United Kingdom was given the Zimmermann Telegram, in which Germany pledged to ensure the return of New Mexico, Texas, and Arizona to Mexico if Mexico declared war on the United States. Note: If the US declares war on Germany, the note reveals a proposal to resume unrestricted submarine warfare and form an alliance with Mexico and Japan. However, the telegram was successful in persuading the American public that it was necessary to send troops to Europe to fight. More credit should go to Germany's strategy of unrestricted submarine warfare. It would be exaggerating to say that the Zimmermann Telegram was solely responsible for America's entry into the war. Vi) The result was cataclysmic for the people of the United States! Isolationists were enraged, and many were persuaded to join the war against Germany. V) The message may have been interpreted as a ruse by the British to draw the US into the conflict, but Zimmermann soon admitted that it was genuine. Iv) The telegram was intercepted, decrypted, and later revealed to US President Wilson by British intelligence. The telegram instructed Eckardt to approach the Mexican government with a plan for a military alliance with support from Germany if the US seemed likely to join the war. Iii) The telegram was sent in anticipation of Germany's resumption of unrestricted submarine warfare on 1 February, which the German government assumed would almost certainly lead to war with the US. Heinrich von Eckardt, the German ambassador to Mexico, received the call. Ii) On January 17, 1917, Arthur Zimmermann, a Staatssekretär (a top-level civil servant) in the German Empire's Foreign Office, sent a coded telegram with the post. I) The telegram essentially advised Mexican leaders to join the war against the United States (promising, in case of victory, Texas, New Mexico and Arizona). Zimmermann telegram influence U.S entry into World War I. Texas, Arizona, and New Mexico will be reclaimed by Mexico. In January 1917, the German Foreign Office released the Zimmermann Telegram, which suggested a military alliance between Germany and Mexico if the United States joined World War I against Germany. It suggested an international alliance in the event that the United States joined the Allies in the First World War. Hint: The telegram was an internal diplomatic message sent from Berlin to the German Embassy in Mexico in January 1917 by German Foreign Secretary Arthur Zimmermann.
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